WE can but should we Use of quick response codes in health care Research Paper

WE can but should we Use of quick response ordinances in health apprehension - Research Paper ExampleIn order for a first respondent to access an individuals data on the bar code during an emergency, the smartphone or other enabled devices can be apply to scan the bar code. Although this technology in health care might play a bombastic role in emergency cases, there are various concerns such as privacy concerns, raised by its use, which might discourage most health care institutions and individuals from adopting it.The history of the quick response codes is traced in Japan. This is where the Japan-based company Denso Wave Corporation invented this technology, back in the year 1994. However, initially, this technology was not meant for or used in health care. Instead, the company invented this technology to help in tracking Toyota vehicles and vehicle parts, during the process of manufacturing. However, in the most years, packaging companies and consumer advertisers substantiate been responsible for the percolation of the quick response codes in the United States of the States. Today, quick response codes are found on the internet, on mails from advertisers, on books, and on billboards. In this case, the bar codes have data about the advertised products and the company, as well as the URLs of the company. Most recently, quick response codes have crossed the border from publicise and marketing industry to the health care sector.In health care, this technology is still new, therefore, has not been adopted by many health care institutions today. fellowship of the technology and expertise still lacks, since this technology is still in its initial stage of implementation in the health care sector. For instance, in the United States of America today, only countable health care institutions have adopted this technology, and these

Energy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Energy - Research Paper ExampleThis will cut down the production cost of goods which will turn in into economic growth. Alternative vitality sources conserve the environment. Global warming will be contained if incentives are increased. The government should promote the character of different energy sources to commute the economy dependence on one energy source has negative effects on the economy. Alternative energy increase employment opportunities and provide cheaper energy sources. The role of engineers in the alternative energy issue is to design the technology to enable the public to use the alternative energy effectively.Solar energy incentives are employ to encourage domestic and industrial consumption of solar energy as an alternative source. The government provides measure exemptions to the users of such energy. This stage of incentives is used by residents in hot areas like Texas (Reiley, 2009).Wind energy incentives are given by government to encourage domestic and industrial use of the form of energy. The tax exceptions made available by the government include the franchise tax deduction. The businesses can also be exempted from property tax.The alternative fuel incentives grants program benefits institutions with grants to use alternative energy sources. The grants may be used to install solar panels in the Scholl to reduce dependence on grid electricity or recruit the vehicle fleets to hybrid vehicle (Garrison, 2011).Wind energy is energy generated when wind rotate the blades of a turbine. This form of energy is common in windy areas. The merits associated with the form of energy are that they do not pollute the environment. The form of energy is sustainable. The cons are that the wind farms destroy the aesthetic value of the shores and it is not reliable as wind does not blow continuously.Solar power can be used in production of electricity, cooking and water purification. Solar power is used by converting the suns rays into useful energ y. The

Types of Jobs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Types of Jobs - Essay ExampleThe concept of joint venture in businesses is getting very popular because it allows an unmarried to share the expenses of running the business with other individuals with investments, though the profit is likewise shared in accordance with the percentage of investment. A businessmans hypothesise is to supervise things. A businessman either takes contracts or does his/her own work with the personal investment. To get the work done, the businessman has to recruit a workforce and effect such legal obligations as insurance of work and workers compensation. There is no limit to what a businessman can earn. In fact, the business may also end up in loss incurring the businessman a lot of money after all the effort he/she may keep up put in.A biologist is a scientist that studies organisms to produce results of biological significance. The fundamental objective of a biologist is to determine the impact of environment upon organisms and of organisms upon en vironment. The field evolved as more research was done to see how organisms function. The job of a biologist that does use research is to find out innovative treatments and cures for medical conditions. Some biologists supervise the research and coordinate things among the parties involved, thus playing the role of a manager in the process. The US Government Bureau of Labor Statistics tells that the annual salary of a biologist on average is nearly $57000 (Biologist Salary).A computing machine programmers work is to develop programs that can be applied for enhancing the efficiency of a business. A host of languages including Visual Basic and C are used by the computer programmer to develop softwares for particular works. The computer programmer develops and controls pages. Popular languages of web programming are Ruby and Python. A computer programmer has to abide by strict deadlines and he/she has to deal with a lot of pressure. A computer programmers

Environmental sae Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Environmental sae - Assignment ExampleThe various footprints left by the modern progressive man be bringing us close to an unstoppable catastrophic end. Understanding our role in this damage and providing a healing touch is a shared function of every global citizen.My connect with nature dates back to memories of childhood where thankfully technology was much primitive and we were not exposed to the myriad of gizmos that an average josh today is offered. Our playtime meant outdoor activities where each moment we were touching and connecting with Nature. Vacations meant a tour to our native countryside, where we were awakened by the rustling breeze, tweeting birds and the chirping of the insects. We often snacked on the give rise grown fruits and vegetables. Our hands did not hold any videogame but were soiled with mud. Touching and feeling the soil is such a great euphoria, you find an newsbreak connect with nature. Camping nostalgia were filled with the unfolding mysteries of t he night, of trying to decipher what the whispers of the nocturnal life conveyed to us, of what the retired life forms anxieties were. As much as we enjoyed absorbing ourselves in storybooks, we valued lying endlessly under a clear sky gazing at the stars. I remember often taking to nature trails, where we learnt about numerous animals, insects, birds, plants, habitats and entirely that you now hunt in libraries. The learning was natural and permanent. The love for the environment was instilled effortlessly and for life. The intimacy I had with Nature has created an eternal bond. I am vastly thankful to the upbringing I had which has led to my acquaintance with the earth in such a positive manner. My rearing days in which nature was so much a part, has molded my entire persona and brought calmness to my ethos. Childhood learning is etched permanently in our character. It has built herculean sensitivity and a responsibility towards the environment. The growing up years in Natures arms has not only

UKs Land Use Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

UKs Land Use Planning - Essay ExampleThis responsibility is vested with the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister in Eng fine-tune, in Wales and Scotland the cheat Assembly Government and the Scottish Executive respectively. In addition these departments have to develop national planning policy guidance within which topical anesthetic regimen have to function (British Geological Survey, n.d.).The endeavour of the Planning Practice Standard is to develop the environmental impact assessment, EIA, as a planning tool in order to promote the objectives of town and country planning. This PPS updates the RTPI Practice Advice Note 13, published in 1995, to reflect the requirements of the amended EIA Regulations, which came into effect in 1999. In order to use the European Directive 85/337/EEC, as amended by the Directive 97/11/EC, legislation on environmental impact assessment has been introduced in the UK. Section 71A of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, contains the requirement to carry out EIA of certain planning proposals. (The Royal Town Planning Institute, 2001).The use of land determines irrevocably the fate of natural and semi-natural ecosystems and consequently, sustainable development is ably assisted by Nature conservation policies and their relations with land use exemplify the sizeableness being accorded to planning. This process makes it essential to establish fundamental links between developments in particular localities and environmental changes on a world - wide basis. This methodological analysis requires the adoption of a strategic approach to the conservation and enhancement of biodiversity (Cowell and Owens 2002). The basic human responsibility to protect and improve the environment for the benefit of present and early generations was expressed on the global level as early as 1972, in principle 1 of the Stockholm Declaration, but the Aarhus Convention is the first international legal instrument to extend this concept to a set of legal o bligations (Stec and Casey - Lefkowitz 2000).Land-use planning is concerned not only with site protection but of recently it is proving of immense relevance in the adoption of a proactively strategic approach to the conservation of nature. This approach must not only concentrate on rescue of what has survived but more importantly, it has to address itself to the problem of habitat restoration and enhancement. In the UK this change is visible in legislation and in the guidance being provided to the local planning authorities from government, statutory agencies and non-governmental organisations, for ensuring the protection of the biodiversity. Planning and nature conservation policy have been influenced to a great extent by the latest interpretations of sustainable development, especially those which involve the concepts of environmental capital and capacity. The role of land use planning has been highlighted by European legislation and in particular the Habitats Directive, which a ims to conserve European species and habitats. This Directive, enjoins upon national governments the requirement to nominate Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), which are to be provided with stringent protection. That there are limitations to this approach is borne out by the fact that, disdain their protected status, many sites have been lost or damaged as a result of land-use change. The major culprit in this aspect has been development as defined in town and country planning legislation, which has

Reorganization Memo Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Re validation Memo - Coursework ExampleThe first change involves the Accounting incision functions. Its duties will be divided between the Procurement Department which will be headed by Sir John Stowe and the Sales Department to be headed by Sir Henry Mazzel. The former eight employees of the Accounting Department will be divided equ eachy to the other two Departments (Nikitin 2009).The next change involves the promotion and the re-assignment of the former Accounting Department head Sir Harry Plume to the Staff informatory Department. The new head of the Operations Department on the other hand will be Miles Johnson. This department will retain its previous employees (Glen 2008).We care for all our employees. These restructuring does not mean that some of the employees will loose their jobs or interactions with their former working teams. Neither does it mean that some of you were not performing their duties to the expectation. The changes are for the amelioration of our organizati on. Therefore all of us are urged to accept them in peace. Plans have been put in place to enable all the employees to avail information, input and besides to interact freely throughout the whole process (Manfred 2003).The duties of this Department have been split between the Procurement Department and the Sales Department. Its former head has been promoted to some other area. New heads have been appointed for the two Departments under it. The sales Departments duty will be to ensure no delays in the business operation of the organization while the Procurement Department on the other hand will ensure that all employees are paid accordingly including all the benefits among others (Nikitin 2009).For more sound guidance of the organization, a new head has been appointed to head the council. Sir Harry Plume has been appointed to assist the other members to foster new unique scientific discipline and knowledge for the prosperity of the organization (Glen

Tax evasion case Essay Example for Free

revenue enhancement default causa EssayIntroduction assess evasion is the illegal evasion of levyes by individuals, potbelly stoves and trusts. Tax evasion often entails appraisepayers delibe stridely misrepresenting the true state of their personal business to the comfort regime to reduce their measure liability and includes dishonest tax reporting, such as declaring less income, profits or gains than the nubs actually earned, or overstating deductions. Tax evasion is an activity commonly associated with the escaped economy. One measure of the cessation of tax evasion (the tax gap) is the amount of unreported income, which is the remainder between the amount of income that should be reported to the tax authorities and the actual amount reported. on that point is a difference between tax minimization/avoidance and tax evasion. All citizens start out the right to reduce the amount of taxes they pay as dour as it is by legal means. In contrast, tax avoidance is th e legal use of tax justnesss to reduce ones tax burden. both(prenominal) tax evasion and avoidance chamberpot be viewed as forms of tax noncompliance, as they describe a range of activities that intend to subvert a states tax ashes, although such classification of tax avoidance is not indisput equal, given that avoidance is lawful, within self-creating ashess.Tax evasion in IndiaTax evasion has al ports been a criminal rudeness in India. There atomic number 18 a number of provisions relating to prosecution beneath Chapter XXII of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Failure to file timely pay of income, false statement and verification, willful attempt to evade tax, fabrication of accounts and documents and failure to deposit tax deducted or collected at source attract negligible rigorous imprisonment of three/ sextet months. Removal, concealment, transfer or delivery of property to thwart tax recovery or failure to afford requisite facilities for the officers during search opera tions are some to a greater extent offences liable for rigid sentences. Abetment of false return, where it isproved, would land not only the acc utilize in bowl over but those who help him, including those rendering jobal assistance, providing for a rigorous imprisonment for a minimum period of three/ six months and a fine. Where the offence is rendered by a firm or comp whatsoever partners and the officers, including directors of the partnership, may be responsible, unless they are able to prove that the offence was committed without their k at presentledge in spite of imputable diligence on their part. For the offence of the Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), the karta himself, besides all members, is deemed to be guilty, unless such members are able to prove that the offence was committed without their hold or connivance.Enforcement of law is also make easier for prosecution by statutory presumptions of culpable mental state placing the responsibility of proving innocence on the a ccused. Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, is not relevant for economic offences to a lower place the income-tax law, except for persons below 18 years of age. The law in India treats tax offences not only as a criminal offence but also has strengthened the kindred by statutory presumptions and minimum rigorous imprisonment subject to a maximum period of seven years. There are number of prosecutions launched year after year. It is difficult to accept that tax disposition in India is notoriously slack and that in that location is a lot of semipolitical interference. More often the Department is known for its overzealousness, while the tax officers are comparatively independent cherished by law. If they yield to political pressure, it cannot be natively the fault of the politicians. There are numerous instances, where the officers realise not yielded to pressure from any quarters.If there is still significant tax evasion, it is as much a part of the system of limited scrutiny in vogue for the past several years and more probably because of all pervading corruption against which stiffer action is sure enough necessary. As for comment relating to the proposed Direct Taxes Code Bill, 2010, provisions relating to prosecutions chthonian Chapter XV in the proposed Code do not lighten the severity of the provisions under the present Act. The word concealment is not used in the context of prosecution either under the present Act or the proposed legislation. But there are provisions to tackle defaults of every kind. As regards penalty, the Code provides for levy of penalty automatically, wherever there is a difference between reported and assessed income. The remotion of the word concealment takes away the need for inference ofintent to keep back any information relating to assessment. The law in the Code makes no difference between the deliberate delinquency and the innocent omission so that the Code, as in close to other aspects, is more stringent on the tax payer.India loses 14 zillion rupees ($314 billion) from tax evasion annually, depriving it of funds for investment in roads, ports, and power, says Arun Kumar, author of The Black Economy in India. General giving medication tax revenue is an estimated 18 part of Indias $1.5 trillion in gross domestic product, the lowest among the four BRIC nations, International Mo net incomeary Fund data show. With so little revenue glide slope in, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is now attempting Indias biggest overhaul of the tax code in half a century. Investors say tax reform would boost their confidence. If the government does end up making a substantial amount in revenue as a result of the tax overhaul, their deficit requirements should come follow out and the interest burden will also come down, says Killol Pandya, Mumbai-based brainiac of fixed income investments at Daiwa Asset Management (India).About Anurag KashyapAnurag Singh Kashyap (born 10 September 1972) is an Indian withdraw di rector, producer and screenwriter. He famously is termed as an Art adopt producer who loves dark and real concepts. Kashyap made his directorial debut with as yet unreleased Paanch, with Kay Kay Menon as the lead. As a filmmaker, he is known for Black Friday (2004), a controversial and award-winning Hindi film about the 1993 Mumbai bombings, followed by No Smoking (2007), Dev D (2009), Gulaal (2009), That misfire in Yellow Boots(2011) and Gangs of Wasseypur (2012). As a screenwriter, he wrote the scripts for theFilmfare Award-winning Satya (1998) and the Academy Award-nominated Canadian filmWater (2005). He founded his film intersection company, Anurag Kashyap Films Pvt. Ltd. in 2009. In 1999, Kashyap won the exceed Screenplay award for Satya at the Star Screen Awards.The next year, his short film Last Train to Mahakali won the Special Jury Award at the same awards. His feature film debut Black Friday won the Grand Jury Prize at the 3rd Annual Indian Film Festival of Los Angel es (2005), and was a nominee for the Golden Leopard (Best Film) at the 57th Locarno International Film Festival (2004). In 2010, he announced his association with Tumbhi where heand his team will make six short films for Tumbhi and start his blog with them, as well. He was listed on the The DNA power list Top 50 influentials, a list of 50 most influential Indians in 2011. Soon, he will be awarded with a cultural achievement award in the Cannes Film Festival. Kashyap cur adoptly serves on the board of Mumbai-based NGO, Aangan Trust, which helps protect vulnerable children around India. He is one of the most influential and important directors in India. Gangs of Wasseypur are a spacious commercial and critical hit.Legendary Hollywood film-maker Martin Scorsese wrote to Kashyap, saying how much he loved Gangsand Dev D. The two will be spending 15 days together at the end of the year. Kashyaps first big-budget film, Bombay Velvet, cosmos co-produced by Fox Studios, went on the floors this month. Hes getting to direct Amitabh Bachchan, whose movies of the 70s greatly influenced him, for a fiction TV show. Megastars such as Shah Rukh Khan are keen to clip with him. An Amitabh and a Ranbir working with me means they are coming midway, they want to do something different and dont want to be slaves of their image. That says a lot. We both are meeting midway. A Ranbir is as good or an even better actor than a lot of those on the fringes, says Kashyap.Case descriptionAnurag Kashyap is in a light spot. The filmmaker has been held by the return Tax department officials who have been keeping an eagle eye on B-town celebs for defaulting on taxes. From what we hear, the ST officials carried out an extensive investigation at Kashyaps Yari road office in Mumbai a couple of weeks back and later charged him guilty for serve tax evasion of Rs 55 lakh. Based on this, the director-producer was asked to appear before the usefulness Tax Department on August 22, but he failed to do so and sent his representatives to deal with the matter. Hence, Anurags accounts got smashed and he has now requested the department to grant him time until September 3.A team of officers from the Service Tax Department visited Anurag Kashyaps office at Yari Road on 26 August between 2 pm to 1030 pm and found him guilty of Service Tax evasion to the tune of Rs 55 lakhs. Anurag Kashyap was then summoned to appear before the Service Tax Commission on 27 August.But as he was still in Sri Lanka, he sent a representative. On the following day, his bank accounts were frozen, and now the Gangs of Wasseypur. Sameer Wankhede, Deputy Commissioner of the Service Tax Department confirmed that a case had been book against Anurag Kashyap. A Service Tax official said, Section 89 of the Finance Act says that if you have not paying(a) your return tax to the tune of Rs 50 lakh for a period of six months, the defaulter can face imprisonment for a period of seven years and it is a non bail able o ffence. As of now, we have detected that Anurag has defaulted on over Rs 50 lakh. First it was the films budget that shot up by Rs 23 crore, thanks to the sinking INR and now the director has landed in legal tangles with the Service Tax Department.Anurag kashyap also has been accused of not filling taxes from the melodic phrase he runs side by side. He is involved in the fashion industry and manu factures designer clothes for celebrities. This company is run under his ownership and is looked after by his wife. He has had a huge profit of approximately 2 crores in the year 2012 and he has not turned up to pay the taxes for it. It has also been reported that he had not paid wealth tax which amounts to 30cr. including the ornaments that he owns. According to the income tax authorities he is liable to pay a tax of 30 lakhs.Questions1) Discuss the whole case in detail.2) Evaluate the total tax that he is liable to pay according to the tax department authorities 3) Discuss the payment me thods of these taxes in India.4) How can the dispute be settled?5) What is the future of these taxes in India?Ans 1)Analysis of the caseThe above described case is of the famous bollywood film-maker Anurag Kashyap. According to this case he failed to submit a service tax which amounted to Rs. 55 lakhs. After he gained a hug profit of 23 crore at the box office from his film Gangs of Wasseypur, he was supposed to submit this amount as service tax which he failed to do, and thus he had a raid by theincome tax officials in his office. He was found guilty and his accounts were immediately ceased.The second tax that he failed to pay is the income that he is earning from the house in the name of his daughter. Under this head, tax amounts to rs. 000. This income is taxed under the income from other sources. The second tax evasion that the income tax authority finds him guilty of is the income from his designer clothes manufacturing company which was supposed to earn a profit of 19000000. H e has tried not to show this income as a part og his total taxable income. The income tax authority says that the total tax due under this head should be around 55lakhs Anurag Kashyap has been found guilty of not paying tax under three heads i.e. service tax, earnings from other sources, and wealth tax.Ans 2) advisement of the total taxService taxTotal earnings in the year 2012-13 from the box office Rs.23,00,00,000 Taxable income after the net deductions Rs. 4,45,00,000 Service tax (12.36% (10+2+1) = 55,00,000wealth taxtotal taxable wealth Rs.3,00,00,000 rate of wealth tax (1% over 30lakhs) Rs.27,00,000tax from business and proffessionprofit a/c to profit and loss account Rs. 1,90,00,000 income tax payable Rs. 55,30,000 Education Cess 2% Rs.110600 Secondary and Higher Education Cess 1% Rs. 55300 Total (Rs. 55lakhs+27lakhs+ 5695900) = Rs.1,38,95,900Ans3) Pament of service tax in indiaService tax is envisaged as the tax of the future. Well synchronized revenue enhancement on manuf acturing, trade (domestic international) and service without giving rise to cascading effect of taxation would be an ideal worth pursuing in the immediate future. This would bring in VAT in its truest sense, though the ultimate objection ushers in the regime of Goods and Service Tax (GST). Continued evolution in GDP accompanied by high rate of increase in service sector promises new wider avenues of taxation to the presidential term. If the tax on go reduces the degree of intensity of taxation on manufacturing and trade without forcing the Government to compromise on the revenue needs, then one of the canonical objectives of taxing the service sector would be achieved.Voluntary tax compliance on the part of taxpayers demands prudent accounting practices and transparency in the conduct of their business. peripheral rates of taxation would be conducive in this process. Many new services may be brought under the tax net in future. The comprehension of all value added services in the tax net would yield larger amount of revenue and make the existing tax structure more elastic. Advanced economies of Western Europe, North America and Far East have share of service sector in their GDP ranging from 60% to 80%. The growth in absolute quantum of GDP and proportion of Service-sector in GDP holds promise for larger revenue generation without increasing the existing level of taxationThe Goods and service Tax (GST) is a Value Added Tax (VAT) to be utilise in India, the decision on which is pending. It will replace all indirect taxes levied on goods and services by the Indian Central and State governments. It is aimed at being comprehensive for most goods and services. India is a federal republic, and the GST will thus be implemented at the same time by the central and state governments as the Central GST and the State GST noteively. Exports will be zero-rated and imports will be levied the same taxes as domestic goods and services adhering to the confines pri nciple. The service tax rate in india is 12% which is calculated on the net taxable income. It also includes an education cess of 2% and a senior higher secondary cess of 1%. Thus a consolidated percentage of 12.36% is calculated on the taxable amount.According to the case the director was liable to pay a roundabout sum of Rs.55 lakh on a profit of 23crore which he earned last year.Payment of wealth tax in IndiaThe Wealth Tax Act 1957 is governed by the Income Tax department that falls under the Department of Revenue. Just like Income Tax, Wealth Tax forms a part of annual assessment. It is a type of direct tax that is levied on individuals that fall under its purview. This is a tax that is charged on the net wealth of those who fall under its purview. The benefits that you evoke from ownership of property are taxed under this head. Other assets that come under the purview of wealth tax are motor car, aircrafts, and yachts, cash in hand, jewelry etc. You are required to pay wealth tax on yearly basis on the market value of your property ir pryive of the fact that it generates any income for you or not. Wealth Tax is Applicable To Individuals, Companies, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) The Wealth Tax as of now is 1 percent on the net taxable wealth of the assessee that exceeds the limit of Rs 30 Lacs.Assets that are charged under Wealth Tax in IndiaHouse Property (Guest House, residential house or commercial) Urban LandBoats, Aircrafts and YachtsMotor CarCash in Hand (subject to certain limits) only for HUFs and Individuals Jewellery, Gold Utensils, Silver, Bullions etcAll assets that are transferred by individuals to their minor children and to better half for considerations that are inadequate also fall under the purview of wealth tax. Payment of income from business and trafficFor charging the income under the head Profits and Gains of business, the following conditions should be satisfied There should be a business or profession.The business or professi on should be carried on by the assessee. The business or profession should have been carried on by the assessee at any time during the previous year.Income that will be chargeable to income tax under the head Profits and gains of business or professionThe following income would be chargeable under the head Profits and gains of business or profession The profits and gains of any business or profession, which was carried on by the assessee at any time during the previous year Any compensation or other payment, due or received by the following- Any person, by some(prenominal) name called, managing the whole or substantially the whole of the affairs of an Indian company, at or in union with the termination of his management or the modification of the terms and conditions relating thereto Any person, by whatever name called, managing the whole or substantially the whole of the affairs in India of any other company, at or in connection with the termination of his office or the modificat ion of the terms and conditions relating thereto Any person, by whatever name called, holding an agency in India for any part of the activities relating to the business of any other person, at or in connection with the termination of any agency or the modification of the terms and conditions relating theretoAny person, for or in connection with the vesting in the Government, or in any corporation owned or controlled by the Government, under any law for the time being in force, of the management of any property or business Income, derived by a trade, professional or similar association from specific services performed for its members Profits on sale of a license granted under the Imports (Control) Order, 1955, made under the Imports and Exports (Control) Act, 1947 Cash assistance (by whatever name called), received or receivable by any person against exports under any scheme of the Government of India Any duty of customs or excise repaid or repayable as drawback to any person against exports under the Customs and Central Excise Duties Drawback Rules, 1971 The value of any benefit or perquisite, whether convertible into money or not, arising from business or the exercise of a profession Any interest, salary, bonus, commission or remuneration, by whatever name called, due to, or received by, a partner of a firm from such firm.However, it is provided that where any interest, salary, bonus, commission or remuneration, by whatever name called, or any part thereof has not been allowed to bededucted under Clause (b) of voice 40, the income under this clause shall be adjusted to the extent of the amount not so allowed to be deducted.Deductions that are allowed in computing income from profits and gains of business or professionA number of other deductions under Section 36 of the Income-Tax Act are allowed while computing income from profits and gains of business or profession S36 (i) The amount of any premium, paid in respect of amends against risk of damage or destr uction of stocks or stores, used for the affairs of the business or profession (ia) The amount of any premium, paid by a federal milk co-operative lodge to effect or to keep in force an insurance on the life of the cattle owned by a member of a co-operative society, being a primary society engaged in supplying milk, raised by the members of such federal milk co-operative society (ib) The amount of any premium, paid by cheque by the assessee as an employer to effect or to keep in force an insurance on the wellness of his employees under a scheme, framed in this behalf by the General Insurance Corporation of India, formed under section 9 of the General Insurance art (Nationalization) Act, 1972 (57 of 1972) and approved by the Central Government(ii) Any sum, paid to an employee as bonus or commission for services rendered, where such sum would not have been payable to him as profits or dividend if it had not been paid as bonus or commission(iii) The amount of the interest paid in re spect of slap-up borrowed for acquisition of the asset from the date it is put to use for the purposes of the business or profession(iv) Any sum, paid by the assessee as an employer by way of contribution towards a recognized provident fund or an approved Superannuation fund, subject to such limits as may be visit for the purpose of recognizing the provident fund or approving the Superannuation fund, as the case may be and subject to such conditions as the Board may speak up fit to specify in cases where the contributions are not in the personality of annual contributions of fixed amounts or annual contributions, fixed on some defined basis by reference to the income chargeable under the head Salaries or to the contributions or to the number of members of the fund(v) Any sum, paid by the assessee as an employer by way of contribution towards an approved gratuity fund created byhim for the exclusive benefit of his employees under an irrevocable trust (va) Any sum, received by th e assessee from any of his employees to which the provisions of sub-clause (x) of clause (24) of section 2 apply, if such sum is referenceed by the assessee to the employees account in the relevant fund or funds on or before the due date.(vi) In respect of animals which have been used for the purposes of the business or profession, otherwise than as stock-in-trade and have died or become for good useless for such purposes, the difference between the actual cost to the assessee of the animals and the amount, if any, realized in respect of the carcasses or animals(vii) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), the amount of any braggy debt or part thereof which is written off as irrecoverable in the accounts of the assessee for the previous year(viia) in respect of any provision for speculative and doubtful debts made by the following A scheduled bank or non scheduled bank, an amount not transcend five per cent of the total income and an amount not exceeding ten per cent of the aggregate average advance made by the rural branches of such bank computed in the prescribed manner A bank, being a bank incorporated by or under the laws of a country outside India, an amount not exceeding five per cent of the total income public financial institution or a State financial corporation or a State industrial investment corporation, an amount not exceeding five per cent of the total income.(viii) In respect of any special reserve created by a financial corporation which is engaged in providing long term finance for industrial or agricultural development in India or, by a public company formed and registered in India with the main object of carrying on the business or providing long term finance for construction or purchase of houses in India for residential purposes, an amount not exceeding forty per cent of the total income can be carried to the reserve account(ix) Any bona fide expenditure incurred by a company for the purpose of promoting family planning among st its employees(x) Any sum, paid by a public financial institution by way of contribution towards any Exchange adventure judicial system Fund, set up by public financial institutions, either jointly or separately.(xi) Any expenditure, incurred by the assessee on or after the inaugural day of April 1999 but before the 1st day of April 2000, wholly and exclusively in respect of a non-Y2K compliant computer system, owned by the assessee and used for the purposes of his business or profession, so as tomake such computer system Y2K compliant. (xii) Any expenditure (not being in the nature of capital expenditure) incurred by a corporation or a body corporate, by whatever name called, constituted or established by a Central, State or Provincial Act for the objects and purposes authorized by the Act, under which such corporation or body corporate was constituted or established. It is important to note that deductions are subject to certain conditions being satisfied.Deductions allowed i n respect of rent, rates, taxes, repairs and insurance for premises, which are used for the purpose of business or profession?S 30 The deductions that are allowed while computing income from profits and gains from business or profession in respect of rent, rates, taxes, repairs and insurance for premises, which are used for the purpose of business or profession while computing income from profits and gains from business or profession are as follows Where the premises are occupied by the assessee1. As a tenant, the rent paid for such premises and further if he has undertaken to bear the cost of repairs to the premises, the amount paid on account of such repairs excluding expenditure in the nature of capital expenditure. 2. Otherwise than as a tenant, the amount paid by him on account of current repairs to the premises excluding expenditure in the nature of capital expenditure. Any sums, paid on account of land revenue, local rates or municipal taxes The amount of any premium, paid in respect of insurance against risk of damage or destruction of the premises. Deductions to be allowed in respect of repairs and insurance of machinery, represent and furniture.The following deductions shall be allowed in respect of repairs and insurance of machinery, plant and furniture The amount paid on account of current repairs thereto excluding expenditure in the nature of capital expenditure. The amount of any premium, paid in respect of insurance against damage or destruction thereof.Ans 4) Settlement of disputesSettlement of disputes could be done throughNorms of industrial disputes act 1947Work delegacyVoluntary arbitrationCourt of enquiryAns 5) Future of service tax in IndiaService tax in India was introduced in 1994-95 to correct the crooked treatment of goods and services in the tax framework and to widen the tax net. Need to introduce service tax was felt due to the fact that service sector contributed to around half of GDP but it wasnt taxed. The numbers of services liable for taxation were gradually raised from 3 in 1994-95 to virtually all service in budget 2012-13 except for the services enlisted in the negative list. The negative list includes the services by Government or a local authority, services by the Reserve Bank of India, Services by a foreign diplomatic mission located in India, services relating to agriculture, Service of transportation of passengers, Funeral, burial, crematorium or mortuary services etc. In the last eight odd years, after a modest beginning, service tax had become one of the most important sources of government revenue.Budget 2012-13 increased the service tax rate from 10 percent to 12 percent. Already, a cess is impose on all indirect taxes including service tax to finance secondary and higher education. In 2011-12, Rs 95,000 crores are expected to mop up through service tax and for 2012-13, target is to collect as much as Rs.1.24 Lakh crores. The increase in service tax is opposed by different section of the business community. At present, service sector contributes more than 55 percent of GDP and its share is likely to increase in future as it is equanimous to grow between 8-10 percent in next decade along with the reduced share of primary sector.This offers tremendous revenue potential to the Government. It is expected that in due course, service tax would reduce the tax burden on international trade (Customs duty) and domestic manufacturing sector (Excise duty). So a planned growth of service tax would be commensurate with the goals of economicliberalization and sphericalization. This process requires levy of taxes on new services without substantial rise in the rate or cost of collection. The service tax promises many opportunities as well as challenges to realize the opportunities. For instance, increased revenue through service tax will help in bridging the fiscal deficit, finance the social services, reduce the burden on commodity taxes etc.The challenges include providing more simplified tax administration in the country which will reduce the tax evasion. Further, department should intensify the product line survey operations to ensure that all taxable service assessees are brought into the tax net and service tax due from them are collected without hitch. While the basic tenet of voluntary compliance of service tax law has to be adhered to, the habitual evaders of service tax must be booked for appropriate action under the law.Effective use of Audit and Anti-evasion tools for ensuring the compliance on the part of the assessee and curbing the instances of irregularities and tax evasion are the need of hour. Greater emphasis should be laid on training the round in reading Technology skills necessary to carry out effective, systematic and result oriented analysis of data available in the system, to achieve the target. Electronic Tax Administration (ETA) system for service tax should be effectively implemented so that service tax could be administered a s a pioneer e-tax of the country. Adequate staff must be deployed along with suitable infrastructure and conveyance to implement service tax law effectively. In future, service tax will be integrated with commodity taxes to give rise to the Goods and Service Tax (GST). The proposed Goods and Service Tax is the part of the tax reforms that centre around evolving an efficient and harmonized custom tax system in the country.Presently, there are parallel systems of indirect taxation at the Central and State level. The existing service tax system poses an imminent challenge to reform its synergies to eventually harmonize itself in the GST regime. Successful integration of goods and service tax would give India a world-class tax system and will bring in improved tax collection. In a way, it will boost our economy and enable us to compete at the global front. As a result, our system will eventually match the international standard in the sphere of indirect taxation. It will also end the l ong standing distortionsof differential treatments to the manufacturing and service sectors. GST would be a single comprehensive indirect tax to be levied on goods and services. It would be levied at every production and distribution chain with the eligibility to claim indirect taxes paid on procurement chain.Under the current regime, there is a fractured credit mechanism where businesses dont get credit for all the taxes they pay. The effort to prepare for a smooth integration with the GST without any hardship to public is a big challenge, which needs to be handled at the field as well policy level. GST is the future of all indirect taxes in India for which a consensus is needed between the central and state governments. It was supposed to be implemented from 1 April 2010 but is postponed every year due to lack of consensus. The delay in the implementation is causing loss to the tune of thousands of crores every year which could have gained in by increased efficiency. The central g overnment should come forward with some form of incentive driven plan to bring the GST regime in the country which poised to put the fiscal administration of the country at higher level.Referenceshttp//www.mbarendezvous.com/topimagearchives.php?id=355http//www.caclubindia.com/quickfinder/service-tax-calculation-india.asp.UiP7VdLdfJg http//www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/anurag-kashyap-owes-rs-55-lakh-to-service-tax-department-will-he-be-arrested/ https//www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=3cad=rjaved=0CDkQFjACurl=http%3A%2F%2Fbusinessofcinema.com%2Fnews%2Fcould-anurag-kashyap-land-up-in-jail%2F98116ei=gfsjUsDVDYK0rAeAmoDQBgusg=AFQjCNHHk9zeHujTfzL_gqfBg2jryJF8Fgsig2=99AMtBdnEzLkH82GEohh-A http//articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-30/news-interviews/41618212_1_anurag-kashyap-service-tax-department-bombay-velvet http//www.muskurahat.pk/bollywood-news/anurag-kashyap-bank-accounts-frozen-for-service-tax-evasion.html http//law.incometaxindia.gov.in/DIT/Xtras/taxc alc.aspxhttp//web.tnmgrmu.ac.in/vc/articles/evadingtax.pdf